Sampeah - Khmer Salutations Thursday, September 14, 2023
Sampeah, the Khmer traditional way of greeting one another, plays an
important role in Cambodian society today. Consisting of five common
postures--five styles of Sampeah, this tradition is one that has been
practiced in high esteem by all Cambodians around the globe.
Every
country has it's own culture, traditions and characteristic flavors. For
a foreigner in any country, some common sense and respect can help to
bridge differences and bring about better mutual understanding. The
Western way of greeting by shaking hands has now been adopted by many
people throughout the world. As a tradition, when one person meets
another, especially on formal occasions, without the shaking of hands
just isn't proper. By the same token, any Cambodian would feel impolite
and uncomfortable not to do the Sampeah when he or she meets people. It
also helps to break the ice when people meet for the first time and
actually creates an atmosphere of friendship and peace. Tradition
dictates that the Sompeah, which dictates placing both palms of one's
hands together in prayer and different styles of bowing, In general, the
junior respect senior and the higher the hands and the lower the bow
the more respect is shown. Mr. Hang Soth, General Director of the
General Department of Cultural Techniques, at the Ministry of Culture
and Fine Arts, who is an expert in Khmer culture and traditions, made
the following remark: "The salutation is very interesting. It is a sign
of respect and politeness. A person who another person pays respect
shall extend his charity and mercy toward a person who pays respect to
the former. Mutual respects from inner heart are great and can achieve
unexpected things."One of our popular adages says 'Chaul Steung Tam
Baott, Chaul Srok Tam Prateh', (in Khmer, when we ride a boat along a
river we must follow the zigzag course of the stream and when we visit a
country we need to follow its local customs and tradition), can explain
that the Khmer is flexible and also respect the culture of the others.
However, many of us also agree with a principle as defining that Boran
menn-men yeut, samai menn-men boroteh, boroteh menn-men sott ter la'ar
taing oh ter, which means that ancient but now slow, modern but not
fully copying from foreign countries, all imported products are not
perfect, thus reflecting that they are not rigid but adapt what they
can. "Carvings on galleries of many Prasat (temples) built for example
around the Angkor epoch (9th and 13th century) are enable visitors to
have some reflection about Sampeah and Cambodian people of the present
time still conserve their traditional way of liking to wholeheartedly
receiving their guests. "Many guests also like Khmer house's traditional
styles but also question why the typical Khmer house possesses short
door that oblige guests to bow before entering the sitting room. The
reason is that the hosts also want his or her guests return greetings."
Soon after the guests enter into their house, the hosts in the olden
time must come out to greet guests and serve them well what are
necessary ranging from inviting latter to smoke a cigarette, chewing
betel with a solution of lime, areca and tobacco, and having drinks and
food. The practice still prevails until today but the exception of
chewing betel in the modern time." In recent decades this customs has
been combined with the western practice of shaking hands by people in
towns and State employees who had more opportunity to contact with the
international community. Although men tend to shake hands with each
other, women usually use Sampeah or the traditional greetings with both
men and women. It is considered acceptable (or perhaps excusable) for
foreigners to shake hands with Cambodians of both sexes. As social
conventions, public display of physical greetings in Cambodia are much
more acceptable between friends of same sex than between lovers of
opposite sexes. Holding hands and hugging is as common among male
members of State delegations but seldom among Khmer female.
"Finally, the Khmer has her own concepts about Sampeah. There are five
specific attitudes and five specific styles of Sampeah. "According to
Khmer concepts, the five common postures of Sampeah are: 1) Angkuoy
baott cheung Sampeah cham pee muk, literally translate as "sitting on
the legs which are folded and the feet are one side to salute by placing
both hands together palm to palm in front of a person; 2) Angkuoy boatt
cheung Sampeah pee cham-hieng, literally translate as "sitting on the
legs which are folded and the feet are one side to salute by placing
both hands together palm to palm by side of a person;3) Lut chung-kung
Sampeah, literally translate as kneeling by placing both hands together
palm to palm in front of or by side of a person;4) Angkuoy choang-hoang
Sampeah, literally translate as "sitting on one's heels in a hunch-down
manner to salute by placing both hands together palm to palm in front of
a person.http://www.leisurecambodia.com/news/detail.php?id=155
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampeah