Why do Thailand and Laos always think they are Tai-Kra and of Chinese origin but they look darker than the Vietnamese, an ethnic group of AutosAsiatic origin like the Khmer?

Thais and Laos always think they are Tai-Kradai group and not of Chinese origin.

Other Tai groups, like Northern Tai and Central Tai, may adopt Chinese Language.

However, for Southwestern Tai groups, like Thais and Laos, have  influenced  alphabets,  writing system from Khmer-mon group who original lives here. 

No matter how many Chinese Quorans tell you how China has 7000 years history, their Chinese influence only affect around Huang he and Yangtze rivers. Even their proud Chinese cultures get influenced by Indian Culture(Han Buddhism for example)

Why do Thais and Laos look darker than Vietnamese and Khmer?

Because Thais and Laos don’t originally live in Southeast Asia. They originally lived around today’s Yunnan Prefecture in China. The people who originally live in southeastern Asia are Mon, Khmer, and Javanese, and they all have darker skin. Therefore, it’s normal to find some Thais and Laos who have dark skin, because they are mixed blood from interracial marriages.

It’s easily to differentiate between pure blood Thais and Laos. Just look at their nose bridges. If their nose bridges are flat, they are pure Thais and Laos.

Map represent.

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Why do Thailand and Laos always think they are Tai-Kra and of Chinese

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On 20 July 2023, the French School of Asian Studies or The École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO), in partnership with the APSARA National Authority for conservation and research work at the Angkor site, handed over 31 boxes of artifact fragments including one Buddha statue, and one Bai Sema to the APSARA National Authority for preservation, research, and inventory.

Tin Tina, Deputy Director of the Department of Research, Training, and Communication, said that all the artifacts donated by the EFEO to the APSARA National Authority were found by excavation at some research sites in Angkor, such as Kouk Ta Siem, Boeung Don Pa, Ung Mong, Baphuon and Prey Moni. He added that these items include, firstly, 27 boxes of ceramics from the Baphuon temple, including hard pottery, fragile pottery belonging to Khmer as well as Chinese, Siamese, and Vietnamese ceramics. Second, two boxes of sandstone pieces from Kok Ta Siam. Third, there are two boxes of sandstone pieces from Boeung Don Pa, Kork Ta Siam, and the Ung Mong temple. Fourth, one Buddha statue from Ung Mong temple and one Bai Sema from Prey Monti temple.

Mr. Tina added that after receiving all these items, the experts of the APSARA National Authority will prepare for the preservation in a technical manner, and the APSARA National Authority will organize a non-permanent exhibition in the Preah Norodom Sihanouk-Angkor Museum to display to the national and international tourists to study and explore Cambodian art.

It should be noted that this is the third time that the French School of Asian Studies has handed over archeological artifacts from excavations at some research sites and temple restoration sites to the APSARA National Authority.

Article: Yi Sotha

Photos: Hum Rithy

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French School of Asian Studies donates artifacts to APSARA National Authority

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 # Wandering in Phnom Penh 🇰🇭

## Phnom Penh is a vibrant and bustling city in Cambodia, full of history and culture. With its beautiful architecture, rich cuisine, and friendly locals, it's no wonder that it's becoming a popular tourist destination. One of the best ways to truly experience the city is by wandering around and discovering its hidden gems. In this blog post, we'll take a look at three areas of Phnom Penh that are perfect for wandering.

## Riverside

The riverside is an ideal place to start your wandering adventure in Phnom Penh. Along the banks of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers, you'll find a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars to explore. Take a stroll along the promenade and watch the boats go by, or relax in one of the many parks and gardens. The Riverside is also home to some of Phnom Penh's most iconic landmarks, such as the Royal Palace and the National Museum. Be sure to take some time to admire these stunning examples of Khmer architecture.

## Toul Tom Poung Market

If you're looking for an authentic Cambodian experience, head to Toul Tom Poung Market. This bustling market is filled with vendors selling everything from fresh produce to traditional handicrafts. It's a great place to try some local street food or pick up a souvenir to take home. The market is also home to several small boutiques and cafes, making it the perfect spot for a leisurely afternoon of shopping and people-watching.

## BKK1

For a taste of Phnom Penh's modern side, head to the BKK1 neighborhood. Here, you'll find trendy cafes, boutique shops, and upscale restaurants. It's a great place to spend a lazy afternoon sipping coffee and browsing through local art galleries. BKK1 is also home to several beautiful parks and gardens, providing a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

## Wandering around Phnom Penh is an excellent way to discover the city's hidden treasures. From the bustling riverside to the authentic Toul Tom Poung Market to the modern BKK1 neighborhood, there's something for everyone. So put on your walking shoes, grab your camera, and get ready to explore all that Phnom Penh has to offer.

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Photo credit to The rightful owners.

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#Wandering in Phnom Penh

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Khmer Art Overseas:In delving into the auction sales by leading auctioneers Christie’s over the past twenty-odd years, their online records show a significant series of sales of mostly bronze Khmer artifacts connected to the concept of Tantric Buddhism, which was practiced in Cambodia from the 10th century onwards but became much more popular in the 13th century before dying out. However, no manuscripts from the height of the Angkor period have survived, only a series of bronze and stone sculptures, as well as the occasional reference in Sanskrit inscriptions. It was believed to have been a path to enlightenment practiced by the elite and high-born in Khmer society, through mantras, rituals and meditation, with Hevajra as its chief deity. At the time of Jayavarman VII (late 12th, early 13th century) images of a dancing Shiva, Sadashiva and the multi-headed Hevajra were extremely popular, with Hevajra usually in the middle of an open pavilion-shrine known as a mandala, and surrounded in a circle by eight smaller female Yogini attendants, frequently shown dancing on corpses. Equally associated with the Tantric belief are female spirits, known as Dakini, or sky-dancers, the female personification of enlightenment and energy.Credit@Andy Brouwer

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In delving into the auction sales by leading auctioneers Christie’s over the past twenty-odd years

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